What is the difference between SIREN and SIRET?

SIREN and SIRET are two distinct administrative identifiers for companies in France, each serving a specific purpose.

SIREN (Système d'Identification du Répertoire des Entreprises)

  • A unique 9-digit number assigned to each company when it is created.

  • It is assigned by INSEE.

  • It legally identifies the company as an entity, regardless of its activity or location.

  • The SIREN remains the same throughout the company's lifetime and is deleted if the company ceases its activity.

SIRET (Système d'Identification du Répertoire des Établissements)

  • The SIRET is a 14-digit code that uniquely identifies each establishment of the company.

  • It is assigned and managed by INSEE.

  • It consists of two parts: the 9 digits of the SIREN, followed by 5 additional digits called the NIC (Numéro Interne de Classement).

  • The SIRET is therefore specific to each establishment (if a company has several establishments, each will have a distinct SIRET).

  • It enables precise location of each establishment and tracking of activities at that level.

In summary

SIREN identifies the company as a legal entity, whilst SIRET identifies each establishment of that company, incorporating both the SIREN and an establishment code.